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Argentine Recipes

Argentine cuisine fuses Pampas beef culture with immigrant kitchens: asado (grilled meats), empanadas, chimichurri sauce, milanesa. Beef, parrilla cuts and Italian-rooted pasta anchor the table.

22 recipes

Argentine cuisine is a tradition that brings together the Spanish colonial heritage, the pastry, sausage, and beer traditions of the 1860 to 1930 Italian and German migration, the gaucho asado culture of the Pampas plains, and the seafood of the Patagonian coast. Tatonia features a variety of Argentine recipes, led by asado (a charcoal-grilled meat feast, a national culture), provoleta (grilled provolone cheese), chimichurri (a fresh herb and vinegar sauce, the companion to asado), and empanada (a closed pastry, with meat or cheese or vegetables inside). Asado has been awaiting registration on the UNESCO Tentative List since 2018 (an Argentine application); the Pampas gaucho tradition has been a weekly family event since the mid-19th century. For a classic asado, at least 6 to 8 different cuts of meat go onto the grill: tira de asado (rib strips), vacío (flank), bife de chorizo (sirloin), entraña (skirt steak), beef chorizo, lomo, and chinchulín (small intestine skewers). The classic charcoal grilling takes 1.5 to 2 hours, the meat is prepared salted and very simply, and during the cooking time cold Malbec wine plus chimichurri accompany it. The classic chimichurri formula: parsley plus garlic plus thyme plus chili flakes plus red wine vinegar plus olive oil plus salt, rested for at least 2 hours after preparation. Provoleta is a classic Argentine appetizer: a thick slice of provolone cheese plus oregano plus chili plus olive oil plus 4 to 5 minutes on the grill or in a pan; once melted, the outer crust is golden, the inside is runny, and it is served on a slice of bread. Each province makes its own version of empanada; the Salta empanada (ground meat plus onion plus raisins plus olives plus sweet potato) and the Tucumán empanada (ground meat plus plenty of spices plus beef fat) are the best known. This page features the Argentine table, from the asado culture classics (provoleta, chimichurri) to the everyday repertoire of empanada and milanesa.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is asado's connection to 'gaucho' culture?
Asado is a classic charcoal-grilled feast developed by the gauchos (cowboy-like herders) on Argentina's Pampas plains since the mid-19th century. Classic formula: timber wood or charcoal plus an asador (a special slanted gray iron grill) plus 6 to 8 different cuts of meat plus salt plus 2 to 3 hours of slow grilling. The Pampas livestock-raising tradition is the foundation of the classic gaucho culture. It has been waiting on the UNESCO Tentative List since 2018 under the heading 'asado, Pampas culture'. In Argentina it is a weekend family event, a classic Sunday lunch or evening gathering; simply salted meat plus cold Malbec wine plus chimichurri sauce.
Is there a 'correct' version of chimichurri?
Chimichurri is a contested subject; more than 100 different recipes circulate, with small differences from household to household. The classic base formula (published in the 1942 Buenos Aires Cocina Familiar magazine): 1 bunch parsley plus 6 garlic cloves plus 2 tablespoons thyme plus 1 teaspoon red chili flakes plus 100 ml red wine vinegar plus 200 ml olive oil plus 1 teaspoon salt plus 1 teaspoon black pepper. A rest of at least 2 hours after preparation is essential, a night being ideal; the aromas come together and the vinegar mellows. Verde (green, the classic) and roja (red, with paprika) are the two main variants. Do not cook the sauce; it is poured cold onto hot meat, as heat drives off the aroma.
How thick should a provoleta slice be?
The classic provoleta thickness is 2 to 3 cm; a thinner slice falls apart when melted, and a thicker one stays cold inside. Classic formula: a 2.5 cm slice of 200 g provolone cheese plus 1 teaspoon dried oregano plus 0.5 teaspoon chili flakes plus 1 tablespoon olive oil. On a classic small iron pan (parrillera, an Argentine signature) or charcoal grill, 1.5 to 2 minutes on a single side; once melted, the outer crust is golden and the inside is runny. Move to a plate and serve with a spoon over a slice of bread. In a rushed version a microwave or kitchen oven can be used, but the outer crust does not gain its classic character; a grill or open flame in a pan is preferred.
How do the Salta and Tucumán versions of empanada differ?
The Salta empanada contains ground meat plus onion plus raisins plus olives plus pieces of sweet potato, and is sweeter; the Tucumán empanada is more heavily spiced (cumin plus chili plus turmeric), contains ground meat plus onion plus beef fat plus whole boiled egg slices, and is saltier. Classic sealing style (repulgue): the Salta repulgue is simpler (a half-moon plus pressing with the finger), while the Tucumán repulgue is more intricate (twisted, a classic 14 folds). The classic dough formula: 500 g flour plus 200 g beef fat (manteca pella) plus 200 ml warm water plus salt, an unleavened dough, rested for 30 minutes. Baking: oven at 200°C for 18 to 20 minutes, or deep-frying at 180°C for 3 to 4 minutes.

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