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Australian Recipes

Australian cuisine blends seafood, BBQ culture and strong coffee. Meat pie, lamington, avocado toast, Vegemite, modern Australia on a British base.

74 recipes

Australian cuisine is a young tradition that brings together the BBQ and afternoon tea heritage of British colonial rule, the fusion cooking of Mediterranean and Asian immigrants (Italy, Greece, Vietnam, China, Lebanon), the bush tucker knowledge of the indigenous Aboriginal peoples, and Pacific Ocean seafood, all within a single modern brunch culture. Tatonia features dozens of Australian recipes; the highlights include the meat pie (a national street food), pavlova (a cream-topped meringue shared with New Zealand), lamington (cocoa and coconut cake), Anzac biscuits (a 1915 military classic), avocado toast (a modern café icon), the sausage roll, fairy bread, Tim Tam, sweetcorn fritters, and the flat white coffee. Anzac biscuits (the classic biscuit recipe sent to Anzac (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) soldiers during the 1915 Gallipoli campaign); the classic formula is oats, flour, golden syrup, butter, bicarbonate of soda, and desiccated coconut, with NO egg (eggs were not available during the war, and the recipe is protected for its keeping quality). The meat pie came to Australia in the 1850s as a British working-class food and today holds national dish status, with 12 million-plus consumed per year at AFL football matches. Avocado toast became popular in Sydney brunch cafés in the 2010s; the classic formula is sourdough toast, mashed avocado, lemon, salt, chili flakes, and a slice of feta or other cheese. There is debate over whether the flat white coffee originated in 1980s Sydney or Wellington (New Zealand); it is classically espresso with steamed milk (microfoam, a finer foam than a latte). In the bush tucker tradition, Wattleseed (acacia seed), Macadamia, Finger lime, and Saltbush are all being revived by modern Australian chefs. This page covers a broad Australian repertoire, from everyday brunch plates (avocado toast, sweetcorn fritters) to classic baked goods (meat pie, sausage roll) and sweet classics (lamington, pavlova, Anzac biscuits).

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are Anzac biscuits egg-free?
Anzac biscuits are the recipe created by Australian and New Zealand women after the 1915 Gallipoli campaign to send soldiers a biscuit that would survive a long journey; in 1915 eggs were scarce and spoiled quickly, so they were left out. The classic formula: 1 cup oats, 1 cup flour, 1 cup desiccated coconut, 3/4 cup sugar, 125 g butter, 2 tablespoons golden syrup, and 1 teaspoon bicarbonate of soda dissolved in 2 tablespoons of boiling water; mix and bake at 180°C for 15 to 20 minutes. Australian law protects the use of the name 'ANZAC'; altering the recipe in commercial products is prohibited (for example, a choc-chip Anzac is not legal).
Pavlova: Australia or New Zealand?
Historical evidence favors New Zealand; the earliest written recipe appears in Bertha George's recipe book in Wellington in 1929, whereas Australia's oldest written recipe is in the 1935 Perth Western Mail magazine. A debate that has gone back and forth between the two countries; the 2010 Oxford English Dictionary recognized the recipe as being of New Zealand origin. It takes its name from the Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova, who visited Australia and New Zealand during her 1926 to 1929 tour. The classic formula: 4 egg whites, 1 cup caster sugar, 1 teaspoon vinegar, and 1 tablespoon cornstarch, whipped very slowly, baked at 130°C for 90 minutes and cooled in the oven; topped with whipped cream and fresh fruit (strawberry, kiwi, and passion fruit are classic). The outside should be crisp and the inside should have the softness of marshmallow.
Where did avocado toast come from?
Avocado toast's origin in the 1990s Sydney brunch scene is documented; the Bills Sydney restaurant (opened 1993, chef Bill Granger) first popularized it on the menu under the name 'avocado on toast' between 1993 and 1996, and it spread from there to the world. The classic formula: 1 slice sourdough toast, 1 ripe avocado (mashed, slightly chunky), 1 tablespoon lemon juice, Maldon salt, chili flakes, and olive oil; optionally feta cheese, halved cherry tomatoes, toasted sesame, and a fried egg. It is the icon of the Australian breakfast menu; in property conversations, the 'avocado toast generation' (millennial) has become identified with this Australian plate.
How is lamington made?
The lamington is documented as having been invented in the 1900s by a home cook who made square cakes in the Hampton Court Palace style, named after Queensland Governor Lord Lamington; the classic formula: a sponge cake (4 eggs, 1 cup sugar, 1 cup flour, 1 teaspoon baking powder, baked at 180°C for 25 minutes) rested for 24 hours and cut into 2.5 cm squares. Chocolate sauce: 4 cups icing sugar, 1/2 cup cocoa, 30 g butter, and 1/2 cup boiling milk, mixed together. Each cake cube is dipped into the chocolate sauce with two forks, the excess drained off, then rolled in desiccated coconut. A 4-hour rest on a rack is classic; in some variations they are cut through the middle and filled with cherry jam and whipped cream. July 21 is the official 'National Lamington Day' in Australia.

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